Case study of failure analysis of oxide-based all-solid-state batteries.

We will introduce a case where a series of analyses from failure location identification to cross-sectional observation was conducted on oxide-based all-solid-state batteries that were destroyed by reliability testing.
Thermal analysis revealed a tendency for strong heat generation on the side, and X-ray transmission observation showed a white linear contrast anomaly near the boundary where heat generation was observed in the X-ray transmission image. It is suspected that some abnormality may be occurring in the white line area.
When CP cross-sectional SEM observation was performed on the area where the anomaly was visible, layer delamination was observed. It is speculated that the positive (negative) electrode layer expanded and contracted repeatedly due to reliability testing, resulting in delamination occurring between the current collector and the electrolyte layer.

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