Cross-sectional hardness of aluminum welds (spot welding)

We conducted hardness measurements on aluminum spot welds that were subjected to cross-sectional observation, and we would like to present an example of the trends observed in Vickers hardness, Young's modulus, and elastic ratio.
X-ray radiographic observation revealed voids within the weld. Cross-sectional observation confirmed that the void in the center was a blowhole.
Furthermore, the results of the hardness measurements indicated that the area near the blowhole was hard but had low rigidity and was prone to deformation, while areas slightly away from the blowhole exhibited higher rigidity and were somewhat brittle.
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