Tohoku University Technology: 3D coke deformation recognition system by deep learning: T20-1102

Able to learn and estimate the coke strength after reaction (CSR) and deformation pattern

The gas permeability in the blast furnace deteriorates due to excessive coke degradation during the low coke rate operation in order to reduce CO2 emission. The coke strength after reaction (CSR) is a parameter to evaluate coke quality and is used as an indicator of permeability in blast furnace operation. 　However, CSR is an index that averages the high-temperature deformation behavior of each cokes, and can’t estimate the complex deformation behavior of individual coke particles. Existing method for flow phenomena visualization and clogging prediction using kinetic model is computationally demanding and limited in the ability to analyze stochastic deformation behavior in a scaling manner. 　This invention applied deep learning using Deep Neural Network (DNN), which is a typical AI method, to the coke 3D deformation process. Machine learning was performed to estimate of the deformation process using DNN. As shown in fig.1, the loss function (deviation from the “estimated value”) decreased with the number of learning sessions, and the recognition accuracy shows over 97%. This indicates that DNN can classify the deformation of every CSR accurately and reduce the computational load for coke deformation prediction remarkably. Therefore, machine learning can easily recognize the coke 3D shape deformation which is difficult to recognize intuitively.

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