大阪フォーミング List of Products and Services

This document is a collection of product news published by Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. It introduces our products, starting with "Commitment to the Assembly of E-LOCK Nuts and SMART Nuts Friction Rings," as well as "Hex Weld Nuts Type 1A" and "Hex Nuts with Spring Washers," among others. [Contents] ■ Vol.13 Commitment to the Assembly of E-LOCK Nuts and SMART Nuts Friction Rings ■ Vol.14 Basic Mechanical Properties of the Characteristic "Counterbore" of SMART Nuts ■ Vol.15 Hex Weld Nuts Type 1A ■ Vol.16 Hex Nuts with Spring Washers ■ Vol.17 Selected for "Kansai Manufacturing New Selection 2015" *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Parts and Materials
• Secondary steel products

This document is a collection of product news published by Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. It introduces various products, including the "SMART NUT," which has a double locking effect, as well as the evolved versions of welding nuts, such as the "E-LOCK Weld Type" and "E-LOCK Spank Type." Please feel free to download and take a look. 【Contents】 ■Vol.1 SMART NUT ■Vol.2 E-LOCK Weld Type ■Vol.3 E-LOCK Spank Type ■Vol.4 Questions about Friction Rings ■Vol.5 SMART NUT is a Highly Intelligent Screw *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Parts and Materials
• Steel

The "ELFS Series" is a flange nut with a cap. By concealing the threaded part of the bolt, it is possible to enhance the appearance and improve safety. It combines strong fastening power due to its wide seating surface and stable anti-loosening functionality provided by the friction ring. 【Features】 ■ Flange nut type with cap ■ Anti-loosening functionality ■ Strong fastening power due to wide seating surface ■ By concealing the threaded part of the bolt: - It can enhance the appearance - It can improve safety *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Work tools

The "ELHS Series" is a hex nut with a cap that features a locking function to prevent loosening. By concealing the threaded part of the bolt, it enhances the appearance and increases safety. E-LOCK nuts are available in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions to meet various customer needs. 【Features】 ■ Hex nut type with cap ■ Locking function to prevent loosening ■ Concealing the threaded part of the bolt allows for: - Improved appearance - Increased safety *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Work tools

The "ELBF・ELBP series" is a blind fastener equipped with a locking feature that combines the advantages of both nuts and rivets, preventing loosening and detachment of bolts. Even beginners can easily and quickly perform assembly tasks, contributing to cost reduction. Installation is possible even after surface treatment, and since it does not damage the base material, it can be installed in the final stage of product assembly. 【Features】 ■ Blind nut type ■ Equipped with a locking feature ■ Combines the advantages of both nuts and rivets ■ Easy and speedy assembly even for beginners ■ Can be installed in the final stage of product assembly without damaging the base material *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Work tools

The "ELW Series" is designed based on the JIS standard for square welded nut type 1D (for strength classification 5). It maintains a screw strength not found in conventional products. There is no need to apply a loosening prevention function on the male thread side, and it prevents early detachment of the male thread even if the axial force decreases. 【Features】 ■ Square welded nut type ■ Equipped with a function to prevent loosening and detachment of bolts ■ Maintains screw strength not found in conventional products ■ No need to apply a loosening prevention function on the male thread side ■ Prevents early detachment of the male thread even if the axial force decreases *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Work tools

The "ELF Series" is a fastener that features a drop prevention function on the top surface of the flange nut. Additionally, it combines strong fastening power due to its wide seating surface and stable loosening prevention function provided by the friction ring. The E-LOCK nut not only offers excellent loosening prevention performance but also boasts outstanding durability, providing safety and reliability in various vibration scenarios. 【Features】 ■ Flange nut type ■ Equipped with stable loosening prevention function ■ Equipped with drop prevention function *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Work tools

The "ELH Series" is a fastener that features a loosening prevention function and a drop prevention function on the top surface of hex nuts. The hex nut type is available in sizes ranging from M3 to M30. With the E-LOCK nut, we offer a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and functions to meet various customer needs. 【Features】 ■ Standard type ■ With loosening prevention function ■ With drop prevention function *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Work tools

Our in-house brand's anti-loosening nut, the "TRES LOCK series," not only boasts high anti-loosening performance but also achieves ease of use and low cost. Thanks to its structural design that minimizes variations in screwing torque, setting and managing the tightening torque has become simple. To meet various customer demands, we offer a wide range of standards and sizes. Additionally, we provide "TRES processing," which adds anti-loosening functionality to existing fluid products, so please feel free to contact us. 【Features of the TRES LOCK series】 ■ Provides stable anti-loosening effect ■ Easy installation, preventing installation errors ■ Prevents early detachment even if tightening axial force decreases ■ Suitable for tightening soft or easily damaged materials ■ All-metal products excel in heat and cold resistance ■ Stable screwing torque *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Other opening accessories (airtight materials around doors and windows, etc.)
• others

The "vibration impact test" is designed to determine the loosening prevention performance. It repeatedly applies impacts perpendicular to the bolt axis on bolts and nuts tightened in a vibration barrel, investigating the occurrence of loosening. Based on the results of this test, it not only assesses the performance of the loosening prevention but also provides safety and reliability in various vibration scenarios. [Test Items] ■ Frequency ■ Excitation Stroke ■ Impact Stroke ■ Vibration Acceleration of the Excitation Table *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. conducts "TRES LOCK NUT tightening tests" aimed at confirming the variation in the pre-torque of individual nuts. The torque performance remains stable from the second repetition of the test onward, and it has been confirmed that even by the fifth test, the performance is unchanged from the second. The TRES LOCK series not only provides excellent anti-loosening performance but also boasts outstanding durability, offering safety and reliability in various vibration scenarios. 【Testing Method (Excerpt)】 ■ Measure the pre-torque when the nut is screwed in and when it is unscrewed. ■ Perform screwing in and unscrewing twice. ■ Allow a 10-second interval between the first and second tests. ■ No re-lubrication is performed during the interval. *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. manufactures and sells its own brand products, the "TRES LOCK Series." This series offers two types of structures: "Type A," which transforms a circular screw hole into a triangular shape, and "Type B," which crushes a portion of the screw thread. To meet various customer needs, we offer a wide range of specifications and sizes. 【Features】 ■Type A - Made to order - The boss part on the top surface of the nut is pressed from the side ■Type B - Regular stock item - The screw part on the top surface of the nut is pressed from above *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. manufactures and sells its own brand products, the "TRES LOCK series." The "TRES LOCK series" prevents early detachment even when the tightening axial force decreases. Thanks to its structural design that minimizes variations in screwing torque, setting and managing the tightening torque has become easier. 【Features】 ■ Provides stable loosening prevention effect ■ Easy installation work, preventing installation errors ■ Suitable for tightening soft or easily breakable materials ■ Intermediate locking is possible ■ Can be reused several times *For more details, please refer to the PDF materials or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The TRES LOCK series "Plus a" not only provides stable anti-loosening effects but also supports screwing in at 12 points. It has a high aesthetic design and can be used as a visible fastening component. Slippage is reduced during screwing and tightening, allowing for stable torque management. Furthermore, it boasts excellent durability, providing safety and reliability in various vibration scenarios. 【Features】 ■ Reduces slippage during screwing and tightening ■ Enables stable torque management ■ Prevents simple tampering as wrenches and spanners cannot be used ■ High aesthetic design allows it to be used as a visible fastening component (dress-up part) *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "TRES processing" can minimize costs while adding a locking function without changing the conventional shape. The "TRES LOCK" is set according to JIS B 1056 for the pre-torquing torque, but it is also possible to change the set value. Initially, we will conduct a pre-torquing torque test and confirm the specified torque, and after verifying the locking performance using the NAS-type vibration testing machine, we will prepare a test result report as documentation. 【Features】 ■ Adds a locking function while maintaining the conventional shape ■ The setting of the pre-torquing torque can also be changed *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "SMART Nut Type" is a product that achieves high loosening prevention performance. It also excels in durability, providing safety and reliability in various vibration scenarios. The TRES LOCK series is available in a wide range of specifications and sizes to meet various customer needs. 【Features】 ■ Achieves high loosening prevention performance ■ Structural design that minimizes variations in screwing torque ■ Excellent durability ■ A wide variety of specifications and sizes available *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "E-LOCK Nut Type" not only excels in anti-loosening performance but also boasts excellent durability. Thanks to its structural design that minimizes variations in tightening torque, setting and managing the tightening torque is easy. The TRES LOCK series is used in locations where vibrations may occur, potentially leading to loosening at the fastening points. 【Features】 ■ Achieves ease of use and cost reduction ■ Structural design that minimizes variations in tightening torque ■ Easy setting and management of tightening torque ■ Suitable for locations where loosening may occur *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "Bearing Nut Type" not only achieves high loosening resistance but also ensures ease of use and low cost. It features a structural design that minimizes variations in screwing torque. To meet various customer needs, we offer a wide range of standards and sizes. 【Features】 ■ Achieves high loosening resistance ■ Ease of handling and cost reduction ■ Various standards and sizes available ■ Structural design that minimizes variations in screwing torque *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

This product is a flange nut with a locking feature. It has a structural design that minimizes variations in screwing torque. It combines strong fastening power due to its wide seating surface and stable locking functionality provided by the friction ring. The "TRES LOCK series" offers a wide variety of standards and sizes to meet various customer needs. 【Features】 ■ Locking feature included ■ Enhances safety by concealing the threaded part of the bolt ■ Excellent durability *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

This product is a hex nut with a cap that has a locking feature to prevent loosening. By covering the threaded part of the bolt, it is possible to enhance the appearance and improve safety. In addition to its anti-loosening performance, it also boasts excellent durability. The "TRES LOCK series" offers a wide variety of specifications and sizes to meet various customer needs. 【Features】 ■ Anti-loosening function ■ Enhances safety by covering the threaded part of the bolt ■ Excellent durability *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "Blind Nut (Flat Head) Type" is a blind fastener with a locking feature that combines the advantages of both nuts and rivets. It has a beautiful finish and can be easily installed in one action. The structural design reduces variations in screw-in torque, making it easier to set and manage tightening torque. 【Features】 ■ Combines the advantages of both nuts and rivets ■ Easy to install in one action ■ Contributes to cost reduction ■ Can be installed in the final process *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "Blind Nut (BF) Type" is a blind fastener equipped with a locking feature that prevents loosening and detachment of bolts. Even beginners can easily and quickly perform assembly work, contributing to cost reduction. The TRES LOCK series offers a wide variety of specifications and sizes to meet various customer needs. 【Features】 ■ Equipped with a locking feature ■ Easy and speedy assembly work even for beginners ■ Contributes to cost reduction *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "Hex Weld Nut (Type 1A)" is a product designed to be securely fixed to metal steel plates, featuring a function that prevents the loosening and dropping of bolts. It maintains a level of thread strength not found in conventional products, preventing early detachment of the bolt even when axial force decreases. The TRES LOCK series achieves cost reduction. We offer a wide variety of specifications and sizes to meet various customer needs. 【Features】 ■ Function to prevent loosening and dropping of bolts ■ Designed based on JIS standards for Hex Weld Nut Type 1A ■ Thread strength not found in conventional products ■ Prevents early detachment of the bolt even when axial force decreases *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "Square Weld Nut (Type 1D)" prevents early loosening of the male thread even when axial force decreases, achieving high anti-loosening performance. Designed based on the JIS standard for Square Weld Nut Type 1D (for strength classification 5). The TRES LOCK series offers a wide variety of specifications and sizes to meet various customer needs. 【Features】 ■ Function to prevent bolt loosening and detachment ■ Designed based on the JIS standard for Square Weld Nut Type 1D (for strength classification 5) ■ Thread strength not found in conventional products ■ Prevents early detachment of the male thread even when axial force decreases *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "Hex Nut with Spring Washer" is a product that integrates a spring washer into a hex nut, creating a unified component. By incorporating the spring washer into the hex nut, the assembly process is simplified, improving work efficiency. In addition to its anti-loosening performance, it boasts excellent durability, providing safety and reliability in various vibration scenarios. 【Features】 ■ Anti-loosening effect due to the spring reaction force of the spring washer ■ Stable anti-loosening function with a friction ring ■ Integrated design with the spring washer incorporated *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "Flange Nut Type" is a product that possesses strong fastening power due to its wide seating surface. It is equipped with a stable anti-loosening function provided by a friction ring. The structural design that minimizes variations in the screwing torque has made the setting and management of the tightening torque easier. 【Features】 ■ Anti-loosening function with a friction ring ■ Strong fastening power ■ Fastener with a drop prevention feature *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "Hex Nut GR Type" is a fastener that features a locking mechanism and a drop prevention function on the top surface of the hex nut. It offers excellent durability and provides safety and reliability in various vibration scenarios. The TRES LOCK series is available in a wide range of standards and sizes to meet various customer needs. 【Features】 ■ Equipped with a locking mechanism ■ Equipped with a drop prevention function ■ Standard type *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

• Safety Supplies

The "E-LOCK Series" of locking nuts is a groundbreaking product that integrates a special spring (friction ring) with the nut to prevent loosening. It provides stable anti-loosening effects for extended periods, even in areas with severe vibrations or where regular maintenance is difficult. There are various shapes available to suit different applications. *We offer a free "Product Catalog" filled with information such as "vibration test results" and "tightening torque tables"! We are also giving away product samples to those who request them! **Features** - Made entirely of metal, offering excellent heat and cold resistance - Economical as it can be reused multiple times - The nut and special spring are integrated for easy installation - NETIS registration number: KK-180059-A

• Work tools

The "12POINT E-LOCK®" not only provides the stable anti-loosening effect of E-LOCK but also supports screwing in with 12 points! There is no slipping during screwing and tightening, allowing for stable torque work, and due to its good design, it can be used as a custom part for motorcycles and more! Since monkey wrenches and spanners cannot be used, it also serves as a simple anti-tampering measure. 【Features】 ■ Available sizes range from M3 to M12 ■ Materials include S10C, S45C, and stainless steel (SUSXM7) ■ Tightening tools can be used as is (for 12-point socket wrenches) ■ High design quality allows it to be used as a visible nut ■ NETIS registration number: KK-180059-A 【Usage Locations】 ■ Custom parts for motorcycles and similar applications ■ Anti-loosening nuts for exterior fences and grating ■ Anti-loosening nuts for supports, beams, and other construction elements ■ Anti-loosening nuts for generators and agricultural tools ■ Used in areas prone to vibrations that are likely to loosen.

• others
• Safety and consumables

The "TRES LOCK NUT" improves workability with stable screwing torque, ensuring consistent tightening accuracy! Using the nut alone makes installation easy and prevents installation errors at the work site. Thanks to its functional design that enables stable screwing torque, it reduces variations in tightening torque, making it easy to set and manage the tightening torque! 【Features】 ■ Made of all-metal, excellent in heat and cold resistance ■ Withstands impact and vibration tests, achieving high loosening prevention performance ■ Improved workability due to stable screwing torque 【Types】 ■ Hex type ■ Flange type ■ Type with dish spring 　Custom made to suit various applications!

• others
• Safety and consumables

Insert nuts for resin (plastic) have traditionally relied heavily on knurling and similar features. When bolts are tightened with high torque, the inserted nuts can deform the resin, leading to issues such as slipping and spinning. We received strong requests from customers for the development of an outsert nut that can handle high torque (high torque strength) and can be used after resin molding. As a result, we advanced our research, development, and prototyping to introduce an original-shaped outsert nut that can accommodate high torque and tensile strength (pull-out strength). Application: Turbo engine vehicle engine filter parts (using 2 SSOO nuts M6) Target resin: PA-GF35 (66 nylon, 35% glass)

• others
• Safety and consumables

Insert nuts for resin (plastic) have traditionally relied heavily on knurling and similar features. When bolts are tightened with high torque, the inserted nuts can deform the resin, leading to issues such as slipping and spinning. We received strong requests from customers for an outsert nut that can handle high torque (high torque strength) and can be used after resin molding. Therefore, we have advanced research, development, and prototyping to introduce an original shape of outsert nut that can accommodate high torque as well as tensile strength (pull-out strength)! 【Compatible Sizes】 - M5 to M8 【Applications】 - Air cleaners - Intake manifolds - Engine covers - Other resin inserts, etc.

• others
• Safety and consumables

The E-LOCK series offers a wide variety of sizes and shapes to meet various needs. In addition to its anti-loosening performance, it boasts excellent durability, providing safety and reliability in various vibration scenarios. 【What’s great about E-LOCK!】 ■ Exhibits stable anti-loosening effects ■ Prevents early detachment even if the tightening axial force decreases ■ Suitable for fastening soft or easily damaged materials ■ Easy installation that prevents installation errors ■ All-metal products excel in heat and cold resistance ■ Can be reused multiple times ■ NETIS registration number: KK-180059-A 【Exhibition Details】 Exhibition Name: 2020 Automotive Technology Exhibition in Yokohama Date: May 20 (Wednesday) to May 22 (Friday), 2020 Time: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (until 5:00 PM on the 22nd) Venue: Pacifico Yokohama Exhibition Hall Booth: 426 *For more details, please contact us or download the catalog.

• others

The E-LOCK series bearing stop nut type does not require washers or keyway machining and can be installed as is. The friction ring incorporated into the top surface of the nut contacts the threads of the bolt, applying strong pressure through spring action stress and reaction force, preventing loosening and free rotation. Torque management is easy, and installation is simple. A wide range of sizes is available! **Features** - No keyway machining required for the shaft - Reduction of machining costs possible - No need for a washer, minimizing bending errors - Effective in preventing loosening due to vibrations - NETIS registration number: KK-180059-A *For more details, please refer to the catalog. Feel free to contact us with any inquiries.*

• Work tools

Weld nuts, also known as weld nuts, are used by being securely fixed to metal steel plates with specialized machinery. There are three types: Type 1A (with pilot), which has protrusions on the seating surface; Type 1B, which has no protrusions on the seating surface; and Type 1F (without pilot). They can be produced in sizes from M4 to M12, and we also accommodate various requests for other shapes, special shapes, and special materials for weld nuts. 【Features and Specifications】 ■ Stainless steel ⇒ SUSXM7 is used ■ Production of SUS304, SUS316, iron, aluminum, brass, and titanium alloys is possible ■ Surface treatment is finished with passivation ■ Hex weld nut Type 1A (with pilot) is the standard type ■ Sizes from M4 to M12 are always in stock ■ Ideal for areas where rust is a concern! *For more details, please contact us or download the catalog below.

• Work tools

The "SMART NUT" is a locking nut that allows for high torque tightening without placing a significant load on the bolt, greatly preventing bolt breakage accidents. The friction ring installed on the top side and the double structure that communicates with the screw hole on the bottom side provide a locking effect that ensures safety and security, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. 【Features】 ● Utility model registered Registration No. 3182560 Registered as a nut that further evolves the locking nut of the pre-torquing type ● Can be tightened without bending the bolt ● Eliminates the cause of uneven loading (asymmetrical load) ● Significantly reduces the risk of bolt breakage accidents *For more details, please download the PDF or contact us.

• Metalwork
• Joining and fastening materials

In the material database, we introduce various distribution tables, including the normal distribution, t-distribution, chi-squared distribution, and F-distribution. Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer that leverages 40 years of experience and advanced production technology, specializing in the processing of stainless steel, which is considered difficult to work with, as well as titanium and other materials, in addition to iron and aluminum. To ensure we can respond meticulously to customer orders, we maintain a rich inventory of products in various sizes and can accommodate orders ranging from small lots to large lots. As a united team, we strive to meet our customers' expectations and continue to provide high-quality products.

• Work tools

In the database of mechanical properties of cross-sections, we introduce the mechanical properties of cross-sections in rectangular, triangular, polygonal, and circular shapes. Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer that leverages 40 years of experience and advanced production technology, specializing in the processing of stainless steel, which is considered difficult to work with, as well as titanium and other materials, in addition to iron and aluminum. To ensure we can respond meticulously to customer orders, we maintain a rich inventory of products in various sizes and can accommodate orders from small lots to large lots. As a united team, we strive to meet our customers' expectations and continue to provide high-quality products.

• Work tools
• others

In the area of area calculation databases, we introduce plane formulas and area calculation formulas (volumes of solids and various numerical values). Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer that leverages 40 years of experience and advanced production technology, specializing in processing difficult materials such as stainless steel, as well as iron, aluminum, and titanium. To ensure we can respond to customer orders with meticulous attention, we maintain a rich inventory of our products in various sizes and can accommodate orders ranging from small lots to large lots. As a united team, we strive to meet our customers' expectations and will continue to provide high-quality products.

• Work tools
• others

In the hardness conversion table database, we introduce hardness tables such as Vickers hardness, Brinell hardness, Rockwell hardness, Rockwell superficial hardness, Shore hardness, and tensile strength. Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer that leverages 40 years of experience and high production technology, specializing in processing difficult materials such as stainless steel, as well as iron and aluminum, and is skilled in processing titanium and other materials. To ensure we can respond meticulously to customer orders, we maintain a rich inventory of products in various sizes and can accommodate orders from small lots to large lots. As a united team, we strive to meet our customers' expectations and will continue to provide high-quality products.

• Work tools

In the screw database, we introduce standard dimensions for metric coarse screws, metric fine screws, unified coarse screws, unified fine screws, and pipe screws. Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer that leverages 40 years of experience and advanced production technology, specializing in processing difficult materials such as stainless steel, as well as titanium and others, in addition to iron and aluminum. To ensure we can respond attentively to customer orders, we maintain a rich inventory of products for each size and can accommodate orders ranging from small lots to large lots. Our employees are united in meeting customer expectations, and we will continue to strive to provide high-quality products.

• Work tools

In the screw hole diameter database, we provide reference dimensions for metric coarse screws, metric fine screws, unified coarse screws, unified fine screws, Whitworth screws, and pipe screws. Osaka Forming Co., Ltd. leverages 40 years of experience and advanced production technology to specialize in processing difficult materials such as stainless steel, along with iron and aluminum, and also excels in processing titanium and other materials. To ensure we can respond meticulously to customer orders, we maintain a rich inventory of products in various sizes and can accommodate orders ranging from small lots to large lots. As a united team, we strive to meet our customers' expectations and will continue to provide high-quality products.

• Work tools

Various material databases include carbon steel for mechanical structures, nickel-chromium steel, nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel, chromium steel, chromium-molybdenum steel, manganese steel for mechanical structures and manganese-chromium steel, aluminum-chromium-molybdenum steel, high-carbon chromium bearing steel, stainless steel bars, stainless steel wires, copper and copper alloy bars, copper and copper alloy wires, aluminum and aluminum alloy bars and wires, titanium and titanium alloy bars, and titanium and titanium alloy wires, among others.

• Steel
• Work tools

Forging is the process of compressively forming metallic materials (carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, non-ferrous metals) using molds by applying external forces that exceed the elastic limit, causing permanent deformation to achieve the desired shape and dimensions. The processed products have a refined microstructure, which improves wear resistance. The advantages include the continuity of metal fibers (fiber flow) and the increase in strength due to work hardening, which can enhance machinability in the case of soft materials, allowing for the use of cost-effective materials and sometimes omitting heat treatment. The outstanding feature of this processing method is its high efficiency, producing several to hundreds of pieces per minute, allowing for processing from raw material to the final shape or a state close to it. Additionally, it offers high forming accuracy, reducing the need for further processing in subsequent steps. Forging can be broadly categorized by temperature into three types: "hot forging," "cold forging," and "warm forging." Forging encompasses various deformation styles, including end-face correction, forward extrusion, backward extrusion, upset forging, hole punching (piercing), and blanking (trimming), among others. *For more details, please download the PDF or contact us.*

• Work tools

The "High-Performance Lock Nut SMART NUT" is designed to provide a more straightforward, more effective, and more stable locking function, ensuring greater safety and reliability, as well as enhanced anti-loosening effects, while also emphasizing usability. The spiral shape of the three-blade friction ring (special spring) achieves stable anti-loosening performance and prevents early detachment even when axial force decreases. Additionally, by incorporating a countersink on the seating surface, it reduces stress concentration on various parts of the bolt during tightening, preventing bolt breakage accidents. *For more details, please download the PDF or contact us. -------------------------------------------------------- The unit price may vary depending on the purchase quantity, and larger lot sizes may result in lower unit prices. If you plan to make annual purchases even with small lot orders, please consult our sales department. We will make proposals based on your annual purchase lot size. --------------------------------------------------------

• Work tools